Term Paper: Apes in Crisis

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Sample Apes in Crisis Paper

Words 1,430

This term paper is about apes in crisis. In 1960, there were approximately two million wild chimps left on the continent. Today there are about 120,000, and the numbers are quickly dwindling. Habitat destruction driven by human population growth is pushing Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orangutans, and smaller monkeys closer to extinction.

Habitat Loss

The human population pressure on primates is brutal across the globe. Habitat loss due to the clearing of tropical forests for agriculture, logging, and the collection of fuel wood continues to be the major factor in the declining number of primates, In order to suit the needs and wants of ever-increasing numbers of people all over the globe, people cut down forests, bulldoze mountains, divert streams, spray poisons, introduce invasive species, over-harvest wild animal populations, and pave over land upon which wild creatures relies. The lack of forestland is as much a problem for humans as it is for chimps.

In 1960, there were approximately two million wild chimps left on the continent. Today there are about 120,000, and the numbers are quickly dwindling. Habitat destruction driven by human population growth is pushing Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orangutans, and smaller monkeys closer to extinction. The 600 Mountain Gorillas left in the wild live in the rainforests of Rwanda, Uganda and the Congo -countries with the highest population growth rates on earth (Preservation of Primate Habitat)

Live Capture and the Pet Trade

Live capture for the pet trade also poses a severe threat, particularly to Asian species. “Southeast Asia’s primates are subject to relentless poaching because of the profits to be made from the illegal trade. Logging brings another problem logging roads make forests more accessible. Poachers come into the forest on these roads, shoot the mother, and capture the babies. Baby orangutans are very desirable as pets in Asia. Researchers estimate that over 6,000 mothers were killed and 4,000 captured babies died to supply the 2,000 pets, since only about one-third of those captured survive. (Orangutan)

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