Research Paper: Diabetes Mellitus

Sample Research Paper

Words 1,980

This research paper is on diabetes mellitus. People with Type 1 diabetes are most often identifying as children or young adults and produce no insulin on their own.

The word diabetes comes from the ancient Greek and mean “to flow through.” The Latin word mellitus, meaning “sweetened or honey-like” was added later, giving us the phrase diabetes mellitus, which so appropriately describes the classic symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes is a disease differentiated by the inability to make or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to alter sugar into energy needed for life. Fundamentally, cells within the body are locked and insulin is the solution to open them so they can use sugar from the bloodstream. Without insulin, sugar remains in the bloodstream and is unworkable.

Complications from uncontrolled diabetes can include kidney, heart and nerve disease, blindness, and poor circulation to limbs.

People with Type 1 diabetes are most often identifying as children or young adults and produce no insulin on their own. Those with Type 2 diabetes may produce some insulin, but are incapable to produce enough or utilize what is produced. The cause for developing diabetes remains a mystery, but genetics and lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise seem to be linked to some cases.

A new diagnosis of diabetes guide to many questions. An in-depth study of endocrinology will show there are several kinds of diabetes, and each of them has vital characteristics. Diabetes mellitus is the phrase used to describe a condition in which the body fails to make or utilize insulin adequately.

Type 1 diabetes accounts for only 5% to 10% of the diagnoses, while Type 2 diabetes is much more widespread, accounting for 90% to 95% of cases. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed in only 2% to 5% of all cases of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes entail insulin from an outside source for survival, thus the name, insulin-dependent. Type 2 diabetes may not necessitate additional insulin for survival, and can often be controlled by a healthy diet and proper exercise. It is vital to note, however, that some people with Type 2 diabetes need insulin injections to maintain good health.

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