Essay: European Nationalism

Sample Essay

Words 1,230

This essay discusses European Nationalism. Initially, the French Revolution was, like the American Revolution, a uprising against taxation levied by a state seeking to pay for war. The French and Indian War in the American are instance and the war for American independence in the case of France. Very quickly, apostate intellectuals detained on the opportunity to turn the monarchically directed reforms into something more. An ideological assault on the ancién regime in favor of a new liberal, secular state, guide by men like Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Initially, the French Revolution was, like the American Revolution, a uprising against taxation levied by a state seeking to pay for war. The French and Indian War in the American are instance and the war for American independence in the case of France. Very quickly, apostate intellectuals detained on the opportunity to turn the monarchically directed reforms into something more. An ideological assault on the ancién regime in favor of a new liberal, secular state, guide by men like Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

In the 1840s, nationalism began to assert a strong hold among many European countries, the merger of Germany and Italy. had shown, Europeans were filled with a new spirit of “real politics” that was sturdily nationalistic and not afraid to use force to accomplish their objective.

Insofar as politics was the public battle of ideas and interests, then nationalism was a refutation of politics. For in stressing the values of unity, loyalty, and duty, nationalism saw political disagreement as a source of weakness. It denied that there was clash in the true interests of classes, groups or regions. The effect of nationalism was therefore inherently conservative in that it offered reason for supporting anyone thought to wield the power of the state effectively in behalf of national unity and strength. Since order and unity, the cry of the political conservative, are necessary to a strong state, and since, to the nationalist, most worthy ends required that strength, the nationalist was always tempted under pressure to move toward the political right, to forgo liberty to unity, discussion to authority, ends to resources.

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