Term Paper: Ethanol – The Alternative Fuel Choice

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Sample Ethanol Paper

Words 1,320

This term paper is on ethanol. Two types of alcohol are used as a transportation fuel: methyl alcohol (methanol) and ethyl alcohol (ethanol). These comparable liquid fuels are different in chemical composition, but both can be used in alternative fuel vehicles.

Two types of alcohol are used as a transportation fuel: methyl alcohol (methanol) and ethyl alcohol (ethanol). These comparable liquid fuels are different in chemical composition, but both can be used in alternative fuel vehicles. Ethanol, or grain alcohol (CH₃CH₂OH), is a liquid made from corn or other grains, other agricultural products or even biomass waste – in general anything that contains carbon. Ethanol can be used as a high-octane fuel in vehicles. More than four million cars run on the fuel in Brazil as a result of a government program to make ethanol from sugar cane. The number of vehicles using ethanol is rising in the United States.

Ethanol’s history as a transportation fuel goes back many years to Henry Ford and other transportation pioneers. In the 1880s, Ford built one of his first automobiles – the quadricycle – and fueled it on ethanol. Early Ford Model Ts had a carburetor adjustment that could permit the vehicle to run on this fuel, which would be produced by America’s farmers. Ford’s vision was apparently to build a vehicle that was affordable to the working family and powered by a fuel that would boost the rural farm economy.

Ethanol is an alcohol made through the fermentation of plant sugars from agricultural crops and biomass resources. The most common agricultural crop utilized for ethanol production is corn. Only a portion of the feedstock is required for Ethanol production and the remainder can be used for animal feed, corn oil, or other products.

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