Essay: Ethnical Differences between Nigeria and United States

Sample Essay

Words 1,320

This essay presents some ethnical differences between Nigeria and United States. Nigeria is very different from United States because its ethnic diversity is not separate like in United Sates but it is intermingled and integrated to a very large extent, however all the races and ethnic groups retain their language customs and other ideals very seriously, and this racial mix has created a confusion on social, political and economic levels.

Nigeria is very different from United States because its ethnic diversity is not separate like in United Sates but it is intermingled and integrated to a very large extent, however all the races and ethnic groups retain their language customs and other ideals very seriously, and this racial mix has created a confusion on social, political and economic levels. As Omi and Winant assert Nigeria reflects racial formation because it is integrated, and can benefit from their view of socialization of relationships. Further Gladwell’s opinion of the role of majority also holds true, since in Nigeria there is no clear majority, which as Simon A. Rakov says has lead to chaos. Ethnic conflicts and bickering seem to be an enduring feature of the Nigerian socio-political landscape. Conflict around ethnic link has become more distinct and has taken its toll on the development of the entire country. The change has been in the fact that ethnic conflicts, even while bloody, are now directed towards gathering more political benefits and economic gains for the group concerned within the context of the democratic dispensation. The ethnic associations are not any longer engaged in a futile exercise but see the existing socio-political dispensation as amenable to the fulfillment of their aspirations.

The perception and political use of Nigeria’s ethnic diversity to divide, exclude and generate violent conflict is the current trend. The ethnic diversity characterizing this country is the wealth of its culture, and an asset to be valued and preserved in the spirit of unity in diversity. The same is true for religious or racial diversity. This is essential for Nigeria. They have to take this diversity as an advantage to build a stronger and better Nigeria. It is therefore very important for the various groups to work together through power sharing and centralization. This is a power-sharing model that views different ethnic or cultural groups as partners interested in overcoming their differences to make the system work and therefore willing to negotiate and make compromises.

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