Sample Paper

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This is a term paper on children in foster care. Many studies have pointed to the harmful impact of foster care on children’s physical health, cognitive and academic functioning, and social-emotional well-being. In the area of physical health, pediatric and public health scholars have recognized that foster children have a higher level of morbidity throughout childhood than do children not concerned in the foster care system.

Many studies have pointed to the harmful impact of foster care on children’s physical health, cognitive and academic functioning, and social-emotional well-being. In the area of physical health, pediatric and public health scholars have recognized that foster children have a higher level of morbidity throughout childhood than do children not concerned in the foster care system. First, foster children are more probable to have prenatal experiences that compromise their physical health and overall development. For instance, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of children entering foster care due to prenatal substance exposure. (Frame, 2002) The negative effects of substance exposure on the fetus and developing child have been widely documented, although scholars emphasize the variability in outcomes as well as the contribution of multiple ecological aspects to outcome.

Foster children are also more likely to have growth abnormalities and untreated health problems. (Halfon, 1995) Despite the tendency in these data, some scholars have suggested that the negative health outcomes endorsed to foster children are not distinct from those found among children living with their impoverished biological families. Although scholars have highlighted the fragmented system of health care for foster children, they also admit an increased sensitivity to foster children’s medical issues on the part of health care providers. (Simms and Halfon, 1994)

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