Sample Essay
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This essay is on Land Run of 1880. The Unassigned Lands were laid out in 160-acres homesteads, and on 22 April 1889, it was opened to white settlement in the “Run” for farms and town lots, which has turn into one of the most exaggerate episodes in western history. (Hoig 15) Tent cities sprang up at Oklahoma City, El Reno, Norman, Kingfisher, Guthrie and Stillwater.
The Unassigned Lands were laid out in 160-acres homesteads, and on 22 April 1889, it was opened to white settlement in the “Run” for farms and town lots, which has turn into one of the most exaggerate episodes in western history. (Hoig 15) Tent cities sprang up at Oklahoma City, El Reno, Norman, Kingfisher, Guthrie and Stillwater. The Land was left unoccupied in the post-Civil War effort to form reservations for Plains Indians and other tribes were considered to be the best vacant public land in the nation. The surrounding tribal-owned lands integrated the Cherokee Outlet on the north, bordering Kansas; the Iowa, Kickapoo, and Pottawatomie reservations on the east; and the Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation on the west. These, too, would later be opened. To the south lay the Chickasaw Nation.
In the spring of 1889 the largest growth of would-be settlers collected in camps at the Kansas border towns, mostly at the railroad towns of Arkansas City and Caldwell. With people been controlled by U.S. troops, the Boomer camps grew increasingly large. On the south, however, long lines of white-sailed wagons wound their way up from Texas straight to the south line of the Unassigned Lands at Purcell in the Chickasaw Nation. From that point many of the settlers moved northward up the eastern line and along the South Canadian River that shaped the southern boundary of the target area. On the west, clusters of drought-stricken families from the Texas Panhandle and No Man’s Land flooded to the boundary near Fort Reno and west of Kingfisher stage station.
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