Research Paper: Social Implications of DNA Decoding

Sample Research Paper

Words 1,800

This research paper discusses social implications of DNA Decoding. Perhaps the most serious of social issues are the questions of privacy and fair use of genetic information. Most observers agree that personal knowledge of genetic susceptibility can be anticipated to serve society well, opening the door to more precise diagnoses.

Perhaps the most serious of social issues are the questions of privacy and fair use of genetic information. Most observers agree that personal knowledge of genetic susceptibility can be anticipated to serve society well, opening the door to more precise diagnoses, preventive intervention, intensified screening, lifestyle changes, and early and effective treatment. But such knowledge has another side, too: the risk of nervousness, unwelcome changes in personal relationships, and the danger of stigmatization. Consider, for instance, the impact of information that is likely to be incomplete and indeterminate. And further, if handled carelessly, genetic information could threaten individuals with discrimination by potential employers and insurers. Other issues are possibly less immediate than these personal concerns, but they are no less challenging. How, for instance, are the “products” of the Human Genome Project to be patented and commercialized? How are the judicial, medical, and educational communities to be effectively educated about genetic research and its implications? (Lander et al., 2001)

The society will recognize the molecular mechanisms for some of these diseases; and the first rationally designed drugs and therapies will then become accessible, creating important business prospect for those who can commercialize these drugs and therapies. In addition, knowing the sequencing of the genomes of pathogenic microorganisms will assist in the identification of the genes used by those organisms to cause human illness. Efforts to comprehend the mechanisms by which these genes function will help spot potential drug targets. ( Takebe, 2001)

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