Sample Essay
Words 1,430
This is an essay on social theories. Most theories are nothing more than a hypothesis that seems to be established by observation. That is a feeling that seems ‘true’. What one will find with theory in sociology is that often-competing theories concur about what can be observed but differ about what these observations mean.
Introduction
Most theories are nothing more than a hypothesis that seems to be established by observation. That is a feeling that seems ‘true’. Theory is thus an organizing principle, a meticulous viewpoint from which one analyzes the world and interprets what he or she sees. What one will find with theory in sociology is that often-competing theories concur about what can be observed but differ about what these observations mean. Thus where theory leads depends on how the situation is interpreted or behavior from which you launch. The three theories considered in this paper are:
- Structural Theory
- Conflict Theory
- Social Stratification
Structural Theory
Structural theories are macro theories that tackle the broader questions about differences across societies or among major groups in a society. Social structural theories engage factors that can affect the individual but are beyond the control of the individual to transform. They endeavor to relate the “extent and distribution of crime” and “Why do they do it?” to the social structure. Social structural theories do not basically try to locate individuals above or below one another in the social structure; they try to locate individuals in terms of their association to one another within the structure.
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