Term Paper: Study of Sociology

Sample Term Paper

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This is a term paper on study of sociology. In sociology the aim is to study how human phenomena are practiced in consciousness, in cognitive and perceptual acts, as well as how they may be valued or prized aesthetically. It seeks to comprehend how persons construct meaning and a key perception is inter-subjectivity.

What is the proper object of the study of sociology?

This answer deals with two theories Phenomenology of Alfred Schutz and Standpoint Perspective of Patricia Collins and Dorothy Smith.

Phenomenology studies human phenomena without considering questions of their causes, their objective actuality, or even their appearances. In sociology the aim is to study how human phenomena are practiced in consciousness, in cognitive and perceptual acts, as well as how they may be valued or prized aesthetically. It seeks to comprehend how persons construct meaning and a key perception is inter-subjectivity. Our experience of the world, upon which our thoughts about the world is pedestal, is inter-subjective because we experience the world with and through others.

Schutz’s starting point is that social research varies from research in the physical sciences by virtue of the fact that, in the social sciences, one is dealing with ‘research objects’ that are themselves construe the social world that scientists, also desire to interpret. He says:

There is a whole world of cultural objects, for instance including everything from artifacts to institutions and conventional ways of doing things. (Schutz 265)

People are engaged in an on-going process of making sense of the world, in dealings with their fellows and scientists, are seeking to make sense of their sense making. In doing so, sociologists must certainly make use of the same methods of interpretation, as does the person in his or her “common-sense world”.

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