Term Paper: Treaty of Utrecht

Sample Term Paper

Words 1,430

This term paper is on treaty of Utrecht. The reciprocal renunciations made by Philip V, King of Spain, to the throne of France, and by two Princes of the House of France to the Spanish throne.

The reciprocal renunciations made by Philip V, King of Spain, to the throne of France, and by two Princes of the House of France to the Spanish throne, were planned to settle the balance of power in Europe on a permanent basis by permanently separating the French and Spanish Crowns. That these acts were mutual made them dependent upon each other, so that the breach of the terms by one party would thereby invalidate the obligations made by the other party. The intentions and desires of the parties to the treaties to which these renunciations were annexed were mainly irreconcilable. France wished to bring a disastrous war to an end, but she also intended to retrieve her position of influence in Europe without any limitation on the powers of her Monarchy, while insuring a friendly dynasty was recognized to the south of the Pyrenees. Great Britain wanted to insure that France’s powers in Europe would be limited on a permanent basis, hoping to obtain the French and Spanish possessions on the North American continent and in the Caribbean, and the French colony in India. Without the participation of Austria in the settlement, it was obvious that Philip V’s throne could not be safely insured. Spain was not a party to the treaty between France and Great Britain, signing a separate peace with the British Queen. The King of Spain’s renunciation of his French rights was made not as Duke of Anjou but as King of Spain, and was only an annexed item to the Anglo-French Treaty, whose second article hold a more explicit renunciation than that included in the Anglo-Hispanic Treaty. In making this renunciation the King of Spain reasonably expected to be able to insure the restoration of peace and obtain a firm word of international recognition of his right to rule.

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