Essay: Diagnosis of ADHD

Sample Essay – Diagnosis of ADHD

Words 604

DSM-IV Criteria for ADHD should either have Inattention or Hyperactivity and impulsiveness. In case of inattention the subject has to display six or more of the characteristic listed: (DSM-IV, 2000)

Inattention

• Usually does not pay attention to details, makes careless mistakes in work and activities
• Usually has trouble paying attention to a single task or activity
• Usually does not listen when addressed directly
• Usually doesn’t follow instructions and fails to follow instructions
• Has trouble organizing activities
• Likes to avoid activities and work which need mental activity
• Is easily distracted
• Forgetful in every day activity

When symptoms of hyperactivity /impulsivity are persistent for 6 months and are unsettling and not suited for the particular developmental level. (DSM-IV, 2000)

Hyperactivity

• Fidgets with hands and feet and doesn’t sit still in seat
• Gets up from seat when required to remain seated
• Runs about and climbs on things
• Usually is unable to play quietly
• Talks too much

Impulsivity

• Usually answers before the question is finished
• Has trouble waiting for his or her turn
• Usually interrupts or interferes in other people’s conversations

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